{"id":968,"date":"2019-10-21T10:17:42","date_gmt":"2019-10-21T02:17:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jqnets.com\/blog\/?p=968"},"modified":"2019-10-21T10:17:42","modified_gmt":"2019-10-21T02:17:42","slug":"git-%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e6%89%8b%e5%86%8a9-ssh-key","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jqnets.com\/blog\/git-%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e6%89%8b%e5%86%8a9-ssh-key\/","title":{"rendered":"Git \u5b78\u7fd2\u624b\u518a#9 SSH Key"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528 Github \u505a\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9060\u7aef\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u7684 \u301dHTTPS\u301e\u548c \u301dSSH\u301e \u5169\u7a2e\u9060\u7aef\u5efa\u7acb\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7576\u6211\u5011\u9078\u64c7 https \u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u9032\u884c git push -u origin master<\/span> \u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u8981\u60a8\u8f38\u5165 GitHub \u5e33\u865f\u3001\u5bc6\u78bc\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0a\u50b3\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4fbf\u8981\u8f38\u5165\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u9577\u4e45\u4e0b\u4f86\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u90a3\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f\u301d\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u6709\u7684\u301e\uff0c\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u8b1b\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u301dSSH Key\u301e\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5716\u7684 SSH \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u908a\u63d0\u4f9b Mac \u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c Windows \u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u7570\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u908a\u5c31\u4e0d\u793a\u7bc4\u4e86\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u7df4\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0\u5efa\u7acb ssh key \u9023\u7dda<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25c6 \u5efa\u7acb ssh key<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ee5 MAC \u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5148\u7522\u751f SSH-Key\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C \"your_email@youremail.com\"<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6703\u9047\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8f38\u5165\uff0c\u9019\u908a\u662f\u8981\u8f38\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u8981\u5b58\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u8f38\u5165\uff0c\u9810\u8a2d\u540d\u7a31\u5247\u70ba id_rsa\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u908a\u5047\u8a2d\u8f38\u5165\u70ba\u301d gimmy-github<\/span> \u301e<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
Generating public\/private rsa key pair.\r\n\r\nEnter file in which to save the key (\/Users\/gimmy\/.ssh\/id_rsa):<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u8f38\u5165\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u8f38\u5165 rsa_key \u7684\u5bc6\u78bc ( \u9700\u8f38\u5165\u5169\u6b21 )\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0d\u8f38\u5165\uff0c\u82e5\u8f38\u5165\uff0c\u5247\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528 rsa_key \u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8f38\u5165\u5bc6\u78bc\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u5b57\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5373\u4ee3\u8868\u5b8c\u6210\uff01<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\u9032\u5165 ~\/.ssh\/<\/span> \u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u525b\u525b\u7522\u751f\u7684\u79c1\u9470 ( gimmy-github<\/span>\u00a0) \u53ca\u516c\u9470 ( gimmy-github.pub<\/span>\u00a0) \u5169\u500b\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u5230\u9019\u908a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u25c6\u00a0\u5c07\u516c\u9470\u653e\u5230\u8981 Github \u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u9023\u5165\u5230 Github \u7a7a\u9593\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
    \n
  • \u9ede\u9078\u53f3\u908a\u5716\u793a\u4e3b\u9078\u55ae\uff0c\u9ede\u9078\u300cSetting\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9078\u64c7 [ SSH and GPG keys ]<\/li>\n
  • \u518d\u9ede\u9078 new SSH key<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
     <\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u5982\u4e0b\u5716\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u5728\u9078\u55ae\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f38\u5165 ssh key \u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u9084\u6709 rsa-key.pub \u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u9001\u51fa\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u25c6 \u5099\u8a3b\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u82e5\u56e0\u70ba\u975e\u9810\u8a2d\u7684 id_rsa<\/span>\u00a0\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u986f\u793a\u7121\u6b0a\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u50b3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9810\u8a2d\u8def\u5f91\u6c92\u6293\u5230\uff0c\u8acb\u5728 ~\/.ssh\/ \u5efa\u7acb config \u6a94\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u5b9a\u5176 rsa_key \u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u5efa\u7acb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u7167\u4e0b\u9762 \u300c\u591a github \u5e33\u865f\u9023\u7dda\u300d\u9023\u7dda\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u25a0\u00a0\u591a github \u5e33\u865f\u9023\u7dda<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u82e5\u60a8\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u500b github \u5e33\u865f\uff0c\u5247\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u53f0\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u500b ssh key\uff0c\u5728 github \u4e0a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c<\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u7531\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0 ( \u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684 Github \u5e33\u865f ) \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 github \u4e0a\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u5047\u8a2d\u4f60\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u4e00\u500bssh key \u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u9ed8\u8a8d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e86\uff0c\u8acb\u76f4\u63a5\u751f\u6210\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u3002<\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u25c6 \u5efa\u7acb ssh key<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    ( \u540c\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u7701\u7565 )<\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u25c6 \u52a0\u5165 ssh-add \u6e05\u55ae<\/span><\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u5169\u500b ssh keys \uff1a<\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    ~\/.ssh\/gimmy-github\r\n\r\n~\/.ssh\/id_rsa_gimmy2<\/pre>\n
     <\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u5247\u628a\u9019\u5169\u500b rsa-keys \u52a0\u5165\u6e05\u55ae\u4e2d<\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    hen, add these two keys as following<\/p>\n
    ssh-add ~\/.ssh\/gimmy-github\r\n\r\nssh-add ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa_gimmy2<\/pre>\n
     <\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u25c6 \u5099\u8a3b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u52a0\u5165\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u900f\u904e\u00a0ssh-add -D<\/span> \u5148\u6e05\u7a7a\u522a\u9664\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    ssh-add -D<\/pre>\n
     <\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u00a0ssh-add -l<\/span> \u6307\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u78ba\u8a8d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u52a0\u5165\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    ssh-add -l<\/pre>\n
     <\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u2014<\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    2048 SHA256:n1240KpGf8W5WlnI33k1XAaooXeVpJMrj0Wtj4P1u4 xxx@gmail.com (RSA)\r\n\r\n2048 SHA256:1216DHczeMzB0o\/OwnA09pWnitihhy\/vqDZeJ8WPbI xxx@gmail.com (RSA)<\/pre>\n
     <\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u25c6 \u5efa\u7acb config \u6a94 ( \u6307\u5b9a ssh-key \u8def\u5f91 )<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    cd ~\/.ssh\/\r\n\r\ntouch config\r\n\r\nnano config<\/pre>\n
     <\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u518d\u6a94\u6848\u5167\u65b0\u589e\uff1a<\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    # \u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7528\u7684 GitHub \u5e33\u865f -&nbsp;id_rsa_gimmy2\r\n\r\nHost github.com-id_rsa_gimmy2\r\n    HostName github.com User git \r\n    AddKeysToAgent yes\r\n    UseKeychain yes\r\n    PreferredAuthentications publickey\r\n    IdentityFile ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa_gimmy2\r\n\r\n\r\n# \u81ea\u7528\u7528\u7684 GitHub \u5e33\u865f -&nbsp;gimmy-github\r\n\r\nHost github.com-gimmy-github\r\n    HostName github.com\r\n    User git\r\n    AddKeysToAgent yes\r\n    UseKeychain yes\r\n    PreferredAuthentications publickey\r\n    IdentityFile ~\/.ssh\/gimmy-github<\/pre>\n
     <\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u5b58\u6a94\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u25c6 config \u8a2d\u5b9a\u53c3\u6578\u8aaa\u660e<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
     
    Host<\/strong><\/td>\n\u9023\u7dda\u81f3\u9060\u7aef\u7684\u5225\u7a31(\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u4fbf\u586b)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    HostName<\/strong><\/td>\n\u9060\u7aef\u7684 Domain \u6216 IP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Port<\/strong><\/td>\n\u9060\u7aef\u7684SSH\u9023\u63a5\u57e0 ( \u70ba\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u8a71\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u586b )<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    User<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u540d\u7a31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    PreferredAuthentications<\/strong><\/td>\n\u504f\u597d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9a57\u8b49 ( \u9019\u908a\u7684\u503c\u90fd\u70ba publickey )<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    IdentityFile<\/strong><\/td>\n\u79c1\u9470\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e ( \u53ef\u70ba\u76f8\u5c0d\u6216\u7d55\u5c0d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528\u7d55\u5c0d\u4f4d\u7f6e )<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u25a0\u00a0\u6e2c\u8a66 GitHub \u9023\u7dda ( Testing your SSH connection )<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    ssh -T git@github.com<\/pre>\n
     <\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8f38\u5165\u5247\u6703\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8a62\u554f\uff1a<\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    The authenticity of host 'github.com (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx)' can't be established.\r\n\r\nRSA key fingerprint is SHA256:zcXQOSSRBRiUtuE8AikJYKwbHaxvSc0ojez0YXaGp2B.\r\n\r\nAre you sure you want to continue connecting (yes\/no)?<\/pre>\n
     <\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u8acb\u8f38\u5165 yes \u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6703\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    The authenticity of host 'github.com (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx)' can't be established.\r\n\r\nRSA key fingerprint is SHA256:zcXQOSSRBRiUtuE8AikJYKwbHaxvSc0ojez0YXaGp2B.\r\n\r\nAre you sure you want to continue connecting (yes\/no)? yes\r\n\r\nWarning: Permanently added 'github.com (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx)' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.\r\n\r\nlogged in as Hi_AAA.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nYou can use git or hg to connect to Github. Shell access is disabled.<\/pre>\n
     <\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u5728\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528 Github \u505a\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9060\u7aef\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u7684 \u301dHTTPS\u301e\u548c \u301dSSH\u301e \u5169\u7a2e\u9060\u7aef\u5efa\u7acb\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\u6240\u793a\uff1a     \u7576\u6211\u5011\u9078\u64c7 https \u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u9032\u884c git push -u origin master \u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u8981\u60a8\u8f38\u5165 GitHub \u5e33\u865f\u3001\u5bc6\u78bc\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0a\u50b3\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4fbf\u8981\u8f38\u5165\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u9577\u4e45\u4e0b\u4f86\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u90a3\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f\u301d\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u6709\u7684\u301e\uff0c\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u8b1b\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u301dSSH Key\u301e\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5716\u7684 SSH \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9023 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[3,251],"tags":[271,303,304],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6rhcT-fC","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jqnets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/968"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jqnets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jqnets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jqnets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jqnets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=968"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/jqnets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/968\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":974,"href":"https:\/\/jqnets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/968\/revisions\/974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jqnets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jqnets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jqnets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}