{"id":908,"date":"2019-10-01T16:06:06","date_gmt":"2019-10-01T08:06:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jqnets.com\/blog\/?p=908"},"modified":"2019-10-01T16:11:54","modified_gmt":"2019-10-01T08:11:54","slug":"git-%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e6%89%8b%e5%86%8a5-%e5%bf%bd%e7%95%a5%e6%b8%85%e5%96%ae%ef%bc%9aignoring-files","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jqnets.com\/blog\/git-%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e6%89%8b%e5%86%8a5-%e5%bf%bd%e7%95%a5%e6%b8%85%e5%96%ae%ef%bc%9aignoring-files\/","title":{"rendered":"Git \u5b78\u7fd2\u624b\u518a#5 \u5ffd\u7565\u6e05\u55ae\uff1aignoring files"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u958b\u767c\u5c08\u6848\u6642\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u7522\u751f (\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u66ab\u5b58\u6a94\u6848\u6216\u5feb\u53d6\u6a94\u6848)\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6a94\u6848\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5217\u5165\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u7ba1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6392\u9664\u9019\u4e9b\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5ffd\u7565\u6e05\u55ae\u300d ( ignoring files )\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u4e00\u6a23\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u4f5c\u7df4\u7fd2\u5728\u4e86\u89e3 \u300c\u5ffd\u7565\u6e05\u55ae ( ignoring ) \u300d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728 .git \u7684\u76ee\u9304\u8def\u5f91\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b \u00a0.git\/info\/exclude \u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u7de8\u8f2f\u9019\u500b\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u5ffd\u7565\u6e05\u55ae\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0.git\/info\/exclude<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0Github ignoring files \u7bc4\u672c\uff1a<\/span>https:\/\/github.com\/github\/gitignore<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u82e5\u6709\u4e9b\u6a94\u6848\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u50b3\u5230 Git \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7de8\u8f2f .git\/info\/exclude\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u904e\u7018\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

nano .git\/info\/exclude<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u200c<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5167\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6b32\u301d\u5ffd\u7565\u301e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u52a0\u5165\u60f3\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f7f\u7528\u301d git add *<\/span> \u301e\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u6a94\u6848\u52a0\u5165 git index \u88e1\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u200c<\/p>\n
\u82e5\u60f3\u8981\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u7684 .txt \u6a94\u6848\u90fd ignore \u6389\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u301d *.txt\u301e\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u7528 *.txt \u4f86\u5ffd\u7565\u6389\u6240\u6709\u7684 txt \u6a94\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6a94\u6848<\/p>\n
\u200c<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u25a0\u00a0\u591a\u4eba ignore \u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5 ignore \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46 git \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4f7f\u7528 .txt \u6a94\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u9ebc ignore \u6389\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 .gitignore \u53bb\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u5ffd\u7565\u76f8\u540c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5148\u628a .git\/info\/exclude \u5148\u628a *.txt \u9019\u4e00\u884c\u62ff\u6389\u3002\u9019\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u518d\u770b git status \uff0cdemo.txt \u5c31\u53c8\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u200c<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5011\u65b0\u589e .gitignore \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u8981\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u5b58\u5165<\/p>\n
nano .gitignore<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u65b0\u589e .gitignore \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u8981\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u5b58\u5165<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u6211\u5011\u518d\u4f86\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21 git status \u4f86\u770b\u76ee\u524d git \u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
demo.txt \u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u6389\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e00\u500b .gitignore \u6a94\u6848<\/p>\n
\u200c\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u628a .gitignore \u4e0a\u50b3\u5230 git \u4e0a\u9762\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u9019\u500b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5ffd\u7565\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
git add .gitignore<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u9019\u908a\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 git add * \uff0c.gitignore \u4e5f\u6703\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u6389\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9808\u6307\u5b9a\u6a94\u540d\uff1a.gitignore<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u200c<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u25a0\u00a0\u79fb\u9664\u6dfb\u52a0 git index<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u200c<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u52a0\u4e86 git add \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e git rm –cached \u4f86\u53d6\u6d88\u3002<\/p>\n
git rm --cached .gitignore<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
  \u5728\u958b\u767c\u5c08\u6848\u6642\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u7522\u751f (\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u66ab\u5b58\u6a94\u6848\u6216\u5feb\u53d6\u6a94\u6848)\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6a94\u6848\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5217\u5165\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u7ba1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6392\u9664\u9019\u4e9b\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5ffd\u7565\u6e05\u55ae\u300d ( ignoring files )\u3002   \u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u4e00\u6a23\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u4f5c\u7df4\u7fd2\u5728\u4e86\u89e3 \u300c\u5ffd\u7565\u6e05\u55ae ( ignoring ) \u300d   \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728 .git \u7684\u76ee\u9304\u8def\u5f91\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b \u00a0.git\/info\/exclude \u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u7de8\u8f2f\u9019\u500b\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u5ffd\u7565\u6e05\u55ae\u3002     \u25a0\u00a0.git\/in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[3,251],"tags":[271,273,277],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6rhcT-eE","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jqnets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/908"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jqnets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jqnets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jqnets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jqnets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=908"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/jqnets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/908\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":912,"href":"https:\/\/jqnets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/908\/revisions\/912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jqnets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jqnets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jqnets.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}